ADHD
If your child doesn’t pay attention, loses things, or can’t sit still, it may not be annoying behavior. It could be a sign of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, commonly known as ADHD.
What you need to know about ADHD
According to the Centers for Disease Control or CDC, ADHD is a common neurodevelopmental disorder often diagnosed in childhood. There are three types of ADHD, each with a different presentation:
- Predominantly inattentive presentation, in which it’s difficult for the person to pay attention
- Predominantly hyperactive-impulsive presentation in which it’s difficult for the person to stay still
- Combined presentation, which involves both of the two types listed above
The signs and symptoms of ADHD
There are many signs and symptoms of ADHD that resemble normal behavior of boundary testing, independence, and other milestones. These are some of the signs and symptoms you need to pay attention to:
- Frequent squirming and fidgeting
- Repetitive motions like foot tapping
- Inability to sit still
- Inappropriate climbing or running
- Excessive talking or blurting out
- Difficulty focusing on details
- Difficulty listening and following directions
- Difficulty getting or staying organized
- Frequently forgetting or losing things
- Being distracted easily
How is ADHD diagnosed?
ADHD is typically diagnosed using a checklist that rates ADHD symptoms present in the individual. A history of the individual’s behavior is taken from parents, teachers, and others around the individual.
How is ADHD treated?
ADHD is treated using a combination of effective therapies, including:
- Behavioral therapy to help minimize inappropriate behaviors and learn impulse control strategies
- Lifestyle modifications to promote good health through a diet high in nutrients and regular exercise.
- Medication therapy improves how the brain functions, sharpens, focuses, and enhances concentration.
ADHD Treatment in Chicago, Illinois, is often most effective when it’s personalized—tailored to the individual’s unique symptoms, strengths, and needs. Collaboration among parents, educators, and healthcare providers is also crucial.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
What age can ADHD be diagnosed?
ADHD can often be diagnosed as early as age 4 to 6, though symptoms must be present for at least six months and affect functioning in more than one setting, such as at home and at school.
Can adults have ADHD?
Yes, adults can have ADHD. Many people diagnosed as children continue to have symptoms into adulthood. Others may not be diagnosed until later in life when symptoms begin to interfere with work, relationships, or daily responsibilities.
Is ADHD caused by poor parenting?
No, ADHD is not caused by parenting style. It is a brain-based neurodevelopmental disorder. However, parenting approaches can influence how symptoms are managed and how children with ADHD develop coping skills.
Are there natural or non-medication options for treating ADHD?
Yes, many individuals benefit from non-medication treatments like behavioral therapy, diet changes, regular exercise, mindfulness practices, and sleep routines. These can be used alone or in combination with medication, depending on the individual’s needs.
Can children outgrow ADHD?
Some children may see a reduction in symptoms as they grow older, but ADHD often continues into adulthood. Ongoing support and treatment help individuals manage symptoms more effectively over time.
What’s the difference between ADHD and ADD?
ADD (Attention Deficit Disorder) is an older term once used to describe what is now known as the inattentive presentation of ADHD. Today, the correct medical term for all presentations is ADHD, with subtypes specifying different symptom patterns.
How can teachers support students with ADHD?
Teachers can help by creating structured routines, breaking tasks into smaller steps, providing positive reinforcement, offering extra time on tests, and maintaining clear expectations. Open communication with families is also key.
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